من اصعب الدروس في كليات المجموعة الطبية هو درس الادوية . لان ينرادله تحفظ انواع الادوية وطريقة شغلها .. بس اصعب شي من تحاول تحفظ ال drugs side effects .. لان دائما تنسي وماتبقى بالبال .. بس اعتقد افصل طريقة للحفظ هو ترتيب هاي ال side effects .. حسب اسم الدواء يعني ناخذ الحرف الاول من كل SYPTOMS.. ويمكن تطبيق هالشي على اغلب الادوية الموجودة حاليا .. بس ينرادلها شوية خلك 😊
من الامثلة على هالشي ..
Side effects of sodium valproate
(VALPROATE)
Vomiting
Alopecia
Liver toxicity
Pancreatitis/ PancytopeniaRetention of fats (weight gain)
Oedema (peripheral)
Anorexia
Tremor
Enzyme inhibitor
Side effects of systemic corticosteroids
(CORTICOSTEROIDS)
Cushing’s syndrome
Osteoporosis
Retardation of growth
Thin skin, easy bruising
Immunosuppression
Cataracts and glaucoma
Oedema
Suppression of HPA axis
Thining n ulceration of gastric mucosa
Emotional disturbance
Rise in BP
Obesity (truncal)
Increased hair growth (hirsutism)
Diabetes mellitus
Striae
ACE inhibitor side effects
(CAPTOPRIL)
Cough
Angioneurotic oedema
Proteinuria
Taste disturbance/ Teratogenic in 1sttrimester
Other (fatigue, headache)
Potassium increased
Renal impairmentItch
Low BP (1st dose)
Oral contraceptives: side effects
(CONTRACEPTIVES):
Cholestatic jaundice
Oedema (corneal)
Nasal congestion
Thyroid dysfunction
Raised BP
Acne/ Alopecia/ Anaemia
Cerebrovascular disease
Elevated blood sugar
Porphyria/ Pigmentation/ Pancreatitis
Thromboembolism
Intracranial hypertension
Vomiting (progesterone only)
Erythema nodosum/ Extrapyramidal effects
Sensitivity to light
Aspirin side effects
(ASPIRIN )
Allergic reaction/ asthma
Salisylisim
Peptic ulcer
Intestinal haemorrhage
Reyes syndrome
Idiosyncracy
Nausea
Sulfonamides side effects
(SULFONAMIDES)
Steven Johnson syndrome
Urticaria
Leukopenia
Folic acid deficiency
Obstruction in urinary tract
Nephritis
Aplastic anaemia
Methenamine contraindication
Increased risk of kernicterus
Drug fever
Eosinophilia
Skin rash
Methyldopa side effects
(METHYLDOPA)
Mental retardation
Electrolyte disturbances
Tolerance
Headache / hepatotoxicity
Y psychological upset
Lactation
Dry mouth
Oedema
Parkinsonism
Anaemia (haemolytic)
من الامثلة على هالشي ..
Side effects of sodium valproate
(VALPROATE)
Vomiting
Alopecia
Liver toxicity
Pancreatitis/ PancytopeniaRetention of fats (weight gain)
Oedema (peripheral)
Anorexia
Tremor
Enzyme inhibitor
Side effects of systemic corticosteroids
(CORTICOSTEROIDS)
Cushing’s syndrome
Osteoporosis
Retardation of growth
Thin skin, easy bruising
Immunosuppression
Cataracts and glaucoma
Oedema
Suppression of HPA axis
Thining n ulceration of gastric mucosa
Emotional disturbance
Rise in BP
Obesity (truncal)
Increased hair growth (hirsutism)
Diabetes mellitus
Striae
ACE inhibitor side effects
(CAPTOPRIL)
Cough
Angioneurotic oedema
Proteinuria
Taste disturbance/ Teratogenic in 1sttrimester
Other (fatigue, headache)
Potassium increased
Renal impairmentItch
Low BP (1st dose)
Oral contraceptives: side effects
(CONTRACEPTIVES):
Cholestatic jaundice
Oedema (corneal)
Nasal congestion
Thyroid dysfunction
Raised BP
Acne/ Alopecia/ Anaemia
Cerebrovascular disease
Elevated blood sugar
Porphyria/ Pigmentation/ Pancreatitis
Thromboembolism
Intracranial hypertension
Vomiting (progesterone only)
Erythema nodosum/ Extrapyramidal effects
Sensitivity to light
Aspirin side effects
(ASPIRIN )
Allergic reaction/ asthma
Salisylisim
Peptic ulcer
Intestinal haemorrhage
Reyes syndrome
Idiosyncracy
Nausea
Sulfonamides side effects
(SULFONAMIDES)
Steven Johnson syndrome
Urticaria
Leukopenia
Folic acid deficiency
Obstruction in urinary tract
Nephritis
Aplastic anaemia
Methenamine contraindication
Increased risk of kernicterus
Drug fever
Eosinophilia
Skin rash
Methyldopa side effects
(METHYLDOPA)
Mental retardation
Electrolyte disturbances
Tolerance
Headache / hepatotoxicity
Y psychological upset
Lactation
Dry mouth
Oedema
Parkinsonism
Anaemia (haemolytic)
التعبيراتالتعبيرات